Moore Law is related with the name of Gordon Moore, that was one of the founders of Intel company, published in Electronics Magazine on April 19 1965, which focuses on the future of technological advances and developments.
Gordon Moore made a prediction in 1965 that would determine the pace of the modern digital revolution. Moore, who closely followed the rising trend, predicted that with the increasing speed, the power of computers would increase significantly and the relative cost would decrease. This view, known as the Moore Law, has become a golden rule for the electronics sector and a leap board for innovation. Gordon, Intel’s founding partner, led Intel in the production of faster, smaller and more affordable transistors that support the tools and toys we have today. The lasting effects and advantages of this are felt in many ways, even after more than 50 years.
Moore’s law states that transistors will shrink in size by about half every 2 years. In other words, he predicts that the number of transistors in a microchip circuit will double at the end of 2 years. While the first transistor was in the order of centimeters, now the smallest transistor in the world is 1 nanometer (one billionth of a meter). 1 nanometer means a few atoms thick because 1 atom is about 1/3 of a nanometer. I guess we have to travel into the atom to understand the transistor.
The basic argument of this law is that every $ 1 can get twice as much processing power every 18 months. This is an experimental (empirical) observation that predicts that the number of components that can be placed on the integrated circuit will double every 18 months, this will create large increases in the processing capacity of the computers, and the production costs will remain the same or even tend to decrease.
This observation still holds its competence since the 1960s, but it is an indisputable fact that this observation will not go on forever. The reason is, as it is known, it is impossible to make an object smaller forever. After a certain point, that is, after it is very, very small, this law will lose its validity since it is impossible to reduce it further.
